普京被曝生活奢靡 有58架飞机20座别墅

中国日报网讯 俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔-普京一直把自己塑造成享受简单追求的男性形象，比如喜欢钓鱼和远足，但俄总统办公室的福利使他的品位看起来没这么简单。
普京的反对派公布的一份档案显示，普京拥有58架飞机和直升机，收藏的手表价值40万英镑，度假用的别墅和乡间豪宅超过20处。
报告还指出，普京使用的伊柳申喷气式飞机客舱价值1.113亿英镑，里面有镶金浴室和价值5万英镑的卫生间。
俄罗斯前副总理鲍里斯-涅姆佐夫在报告中总结称，普京的生活“堪比波斯湾国家的君主，或者最可耻的寡头执政者”。
59岁的普京经常用他谦卑的童年来俘获人心。他曾经描述称，自己年幼时，常常要用棍子把自己父母在圣彼得堡公社公寓门前的老鼠赶走。
普京是一名柔道黑带高手，也是业余冰球选手，他曾描述称工作异常艰苦，是折磨人的挑战。涅姆佐夫的报告题为《苦工的生活》，指的是普京在2008年完成第二任总统任期时所说的话，“我在选举我的民众面前毫无愧疚。在这八年中，我如一名苦工般辛苦工作，竭尽全力。我对结果很满意。”
普京享有的福利包括，位于黑海海岸格连齐克的价值6亿英镑的意大利风格豪华别墅，价值2600万英镑的“天狼星号”游艇，游艇上还配有漩涡浴、电影院和人工瀑布。
另一艘176英尺长的游艇配有水疗游泳池、人工瀑布和酒窖。但报告指出，“克里姆林宫船队的真正璀璨钻石”是一艘有五层甲板的船只，上面有按摩浴缸、烧烤架、枫木柱廊、以及大理石浴室。
另一处位于俄罗斯东北部瓦尔代湖的豪华住宅占地2300英亩，里面有电影院、保龄球馆、以及“总统教堂”。据称，萨拉托夫附近还有一处极少有人知道的三层住宅，此处也毗邻莫斯科东南部的伏尔加河，住宅内有德国枝形吊灯和意大利家具，以及台球室、冬景花园、水池和桑拿房。
根据官方收入报告，普京去年收入7万英镑，只是他所收藏的手表价值的六分之一。
普京回应：否认生活奢侈 依法使用国家资产
普京再次担任俄罗斯总统以来，俄罗斯反对派不断从各方面对他发起攻击。俄反对派领袖鲍里斯·涅姆佐夫28日发表报告，点名批评普京“生活奢侈”。报告称，普京仅飞机就有58架、豪宅20处。这一说法28日遭到普京发言人的否认：“这些都是国家的资产，普京作为当选总统，根据法律规定有权使用它们。”
据俄新网30日报道，涅姆佐夫在这份名为“奴隶的生活”的报告中称，目前供普京使用的豪宅有20处，他还拥有15架直升机、4艘豪华游艇以及43架飞机。其中，总统专机的装饰十分豪华，仅这些飞机价值就达10亿美元以上。报告还称，普京在各种场合共佩戴过11块名贵手表，总价高达68.7万美元，是他年收入的6倍之多。此外，他还有700辆汽车。
这份报告公布后在西方引发关注，但也有媒体质疑俄反对派有夸大之嫌。路透社称，报告虽然没有指明哪些财产是属于普京个人的，却足以打破他此前给人留下的“谦虚公仆”印象。英国《卫报》称，如果相信这一报告，普京将是世界上最富有的“奴隶”。西班牙《世界报》称，根据该报告，普京统治国家12年来所积累的财富相当于数个城市多年的预算。
据俄《莫斯科共青团员报》30日报道，针对这一报告，普京的发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫回应说：“我并不清楚报告的具体内容，但有关总统官邸、飞机和汽车的信息对所有人都是公开的，这不是什么秘密。这些都是国家的资产，普京作为当选总统，根据法律规定有权使用它们。”
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俄专家认为，反对派发表该报告是想破坏普京在民众中的良好形象，但效果如何很难说。俄政治家叶夫根尼·明琴科表示，这份报告不会对普京形象造成大的影响。他说：“人们都清楚，总统生活得好一点，并不犯法。”政治家维诺戈拉多夫则认为，总统拥有专机等待遇在国外也是如此。
涅姆佐夫上世纪90年代曾担任俄罗斯副总理，后来成为反普京的主要人士之一。他的这份报告目前俄国内没有出版社愿意出版。涅姆佐夫以前也写过批评普京的书，曾被人以损害名誉罪告上法庭。
Vladimir Putin cultivates the image of a man who enjoys simple pursuits such as fishing and hiking, but the perks of his presidential office make his tastes appear rather less Spartan.
A dossier drawn up by a political rival of the Russian president suggests that he has 58 planes and helicopters at his use, that he has a collection of watches worth £400,000, and that he relaxes at more than 20 palaces and country retreats.
The report also claims that Mr Putin uses an Ilyushin jet with a £111.3 million cabin that includes a bathroom that has gold fittings and a £50,000 lavatory.
Boris Nemtsov, a former deputy prime minister, concluded in his report that Mr Putin’s existence “can be compared with that of the monarchs of the Persian Gulf or the most outrageous oligarchs”.
The Russian leader, 59, has often played on his humble beginnings to popular effect. He once described how, as a child, he had to beat aside rats with a stick at the entrance to his parents’ communal apartment in St Petersburg.
Mr Putin, a judo black belt and amateur ice hockey player, has also projected his job as a punishing challenge fraught with austerity.
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Mr Nemtsov’s report is titled “The Life of a Galley Slave”, in reference to a comment by Mr Putin on finishing his second term as president in 2008, when he said: “I’m not ashamed before the citizens who voted for me. All these eight years I’ve been toiling like a galley slave, with every ounce of my strength. And I’m pleased with the results.”
Among the perks said to be available to the president are a £600 million Italianate palace at Gelendzhik on the Black Sea coast and a £26 milllion yacht called Sirius with whirlpool baths, a cinema and an artificial waterfall.
Another 176ft yacht includes a spa pool, waterfall and wine cellar, but “the real diamond of the Kremlin flotilla,” the report claims, is a five-decked boat with a jacuzzi, barbecue, a maple wood colonnade and a bathroom faced in marble.
A 2,300-acre residence on Lake Valdai in north-western Russia has a cinema, a bowling alley and a “presidential church”, and it is said a little-known three-storey residence near Saratov, on the Volga river south-east of Moscow, has German chandeliers and Italian furniture, and features a billiard room, a winter garden, a pool and sauna.
According to his official income declaration Mr Putin earned £70,000 last year, making his suggested watch collection alone worth almost six times his annual salary.
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